Showing posts with label MEDIA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MEDIA. Show all posts

Saturday, July 29, 2023

Celebrating Tonia: 9 Years of Tonia Says


[Image: Tonia smiling widely for the camera with chin-length brown hair. She's sitting profile in her candy apple green wheelchair, wearing a blue Ms. Write t-shirt, light gray sweatpants and teal sneakers with neon yellow laces.]


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Today marks 9 years of Tonia Says. To celebrate both the prolific work on this blog as well as Tonia, the incomparable human being, I asked friends to share their favorite posts and their thoughts about Tonia herself. It has turned into a beautiful memorial and celebration. You'll find my contribution at the end of the post. - Tara, Tonia's twin sister

Note: Click on the blue or purple text to read favorite posts, pieces, or content mentioned.

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Alyssa: Tonia Says means so much to so many people, including myself.

Tonia Says was one of the first blogs I came across when I began writing about my own experience with CP. Before then, I had little to no connection with the disability community through my life and in many ways, didn’t even understand myself, and my own disability Things I thought odd details about myself – the way I jumped at loud noises, or struggled with understanding directions and finding my way around unfamiliar spaces– were all symptoms of my CP and I didn’t learn that until after I found Tonia’s blog. Through Tonia Says, I found community and understanding for the first time in my life, and that influenced my writing and the way I interacted with the world. I learned about disability history and culture. I learned about ableism and ways to advocate for myself. In short, Tonia Says changed my life and without her or her blog, I would have never connected with the disability community or claimed my own role in it. Because of Tonia, I am able to say I am a proud disabled woman.

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Ellen ArmendΓ‘riz Stumbo: I first met Tonia online. Someone sent her a link to a blog post I wrote, and we began talking. She was one of those people who, I believe, had a sixth sense that became attuned to know when parents of disabled kids needed a little extra hand holding in the journey. At least she did with me. Tonia made me a better parent. She confronted my ableism with grace, even when I know it took a lot of emotional labor for her to educate me. And I know she did it out of love. I don't know that any words could ever fully express the gratitude I feel for how she changed my life, and in turn, the lives of my kids. But also, she was my friend. We had a shared love of books and writing. She was much better at cheering me on than I was ever at cheering her on. Perhaps because she is the most prolific writer I’ve ever known, and I could not keep up with reading her work as fast as she wrote. And her stories are so real and authentically her. The disability representation that we all need. She was also a poet. Her emotions shared with a world through her written word, either through blog posts, her books, or her poems. And about her blog posts... talk about a wealth of wisdom and information for parents of disabled kids! She cared so much about us and our kids. That blog of hers was a guidepost in my life. Also, she had the best laugh. That big laugh that when I close my eyes, I can hear it! We spent Thanksgivings and Christmases and birthdays together. Sharing those laughs, talking about disability and books, talking about favorite characters from shows, and sometimes she would sing. Yup, if you know Tonia, you heard her sing at some point, probably a Disney tune or a song from a favorite musical. I miss her. Oh how I miss her. I was so fortunate to know her, and to call her my friend. I love you Tonia!


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Emily Ball: I learned that it’s important that no matter what, it’s important to tell nondisabled people that you know more about your disability than they do.

I also learned about [place] blindness from her and that I have it. I’ve learned so much from her and I was eternally grateful for her.

I’ve been struggling with some things recently and I really wish she was here. I miss her. 

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Kayla Carlson: I met Tonia through a mutual friend, and honestly at first I was nervous because I’d seen some of her content, and was like “Oh, this person is way too cool to be my friend.” While I was totally right about her coolness level, she was such an amazing friend. 

I can’t even begin to count the little moments where I was reading a blog post or one of her works where there was just the feeling of being completely understood. A feeling I’d experienced but never been able to put words to written on the page. It’s rare to be so seen, but I feel like Tonia really saw me in what was an unfortunately brief but incomparably meaningful friendship. 

I told her I would leave a comment on every single chapter of the Disuphere Universe books she wrote, and even though I did, I just wish there was more.

She had so much to give to the world and the people she cared about. Even so, I’m glad the blog is still up for people to stumble upon. In fact, when a friend’s baby was discovered to have a disability, I offered her a link to Tonia’s blog to give her some insight. The friend found it so helpful to hear from someone who was actually disabled speaking on various disability related topics instead of the loud and all-too-prevalent nondisabled voices speaking on subjects they will never understand with the nuance and complexity a disabled person would. 

I miss her. I love her. I thank her for her friendship. πŸ’“


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Alice Kina Diehl: Tonia Christle passed away this year. I miss her everyday. Thank goodness, her twin sister Tara Christle is still here. This small review sparked such a special friendship for years and ongoing. Film and Television is this important! 🀟🀟🀟


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Amanda Diehl: Tonia was a safe space when I needed it most πŸ’œ


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Emery: I think it’s impossible for someone to read Tonia’s blog and not learn from it, and it was also impossible to know Tonia and not learn something. And not just in a disability justice way. Tonia made damn sure that everyone she cared about learned that they were lovable and worth loving. I learned so much from Tonia’s painstaking line-by-line reviews of media, where, in the early days of our friendship, she and Tara called my attention to things I had completely missed in The Fosters’ terrible TBI storyline (aka the whole thing.) And in later years, I used [it] as a challenge to see how much I could “catch” on my own from the original content before reading the review.


I absolutely loved when Tonia shared stories about her own experiences, how she could combine What Parents Need To Hear™️ with authentic disabled realness. I loved watching her writing evolve as she freed herself from the fawn response and started being even more honest, less afraid to speak her mind, and less concerned with being palatable to nondisabled people. I loved watching Tonia come into her power as she grew as a writer and a person. I felt honored that she chose to share so much of that with me as her friend and with all of us as the audience of her blog. I still feel like one of the best accomplishments of my life is that a conversation I had with Tara and Tonia over Marco Polo inspired a summer blog post series. I love that Tonia was willing to have complicated conversations about tough and potentially traumatic topics as a regular part of our friendship. I loved that she felt like my questions and our conversation were important enough to address more thoroughly and to share with others. And I loved the series that came out of that conversation - if you haven’t read it, you should check it out! I think the most incredible thing about Tonia’s blog is seeing the way she was able to connect to so many people with all of her different forms of writing. There was something for everyone: Poetry, media reviews, personal stories, interviews, hell, even product recommendations! Topics as far and wide as CP, trauma, disability community, childhood/growing up, advice, mental health, media representation, NaNoWriMo, and even illness and dying. Seeing comments on the blog or the Tonia Says Facebook page from regular readers who I didn’t know at all was such a wild experience - just knowing that Tonia was reaching all of these people, and I feel like the luckiest in the world to have really known her. Tonia taught me that I could take up space. That I matter. That it’s okay to ask for what I need. That it’s okay to need things - to need people. That she would always be there for me. All of that stuff is way more important than any book review.


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Julie Idsinga: I love this 9th anniversary celebration, and have 2 posts in particular I keep thinking of, besides the beauty of getting to know Tonia herself.


One phrase that really stuck out to me, and has come back to me many times, I think came from Tonia's post about being in Costa Rica, with a little boy, and she said something along the lines of "Where everyone is disabled, nobody is."


Wow. Simple. And profoundly true. I could feel that feeling as I read it.


The other blog post series that spoke to me earlier, and again recently, was the series on unpacking "I can't".


I can relate to so much of it, and I hope professionals and parents can also read and learn from personal experiences and perspectives. 


I love that Tonia openly shared her own experiences, but was also always clear and sensitive to the fact that her experiences and opinions were hers, and that all of us with Cerebral Palsy or other challenges may feel or experience the world differently.


There is so much more I could say about Tonia, and the impact she has had on my life... Her joy, her care for others, even while she was enduring so much, and her constant hope to make a positive impact on people's lives. She has... More than I can say. 


You both have πŸ’›πŸ’œ


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K: Tonia was—is—one of the most beautiful people I have ever known. She was the kind of friend who scrawled her phone number in the margin of her letter, even though her number was in my phone contacts already, just so I'd have it there ... just so I knew she was there. She was love, and light, and fire, with an incredible capacity for empathy and advocacy. She loved with a gentle fierceness, and I can still hear her laugh—can still hear the way she'd say, "Did you want to say more about that?" before we moved to a new conversation topic, because she wanted me to know that she was there to listen. I feel closest to her now when I read her words. One of my favorite blog posts of hers was her story about Nico--that embodied so much of what I love about Tonia, her perceptions, and her writing. She was the sister I never had as a child, and she loved and accepted every part of me—CP included. I love her. I miss her.


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Alisa Marie: I’ve been struggling to know what to write for this. 


Tonia showed me how to be comfortable with my human limitations.  To accept myself as I am, without cleaning myself up first.


She taught me that all things that are different don’t need [to be] changed to fit the mold.


She taught me the power of being a cheerleader.


I miss her.


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Kayla Rodriguez: Tonia. What [a] beautiful person to have graced this planet we all share. She was warmth and acceptance and the real definition of love. Her passion for words and advocating was something I watched proudly. Her work deserves so much praise and award. I know her legacy will live on in so many hearts. 


She taught the world how to be still and listen for the heart. Something a chaotic, entitled culture does not do naturally. She showed how to gently love one another. To accept each other and not set expectations on one another.


 I have referenced her series and her words to many people. It is my opinion that her series regarding faith and how it should look towards disabilities ought to be read by every single Christian that believes in the gift of healing. We need Tonia’s truth on the rejection that zealous faith causes to people with disabilities. I wish it weren’t needed, but alas it is. Her words broke my heart and opened my eyes in a way that I am ashamed to say they were not open before. I am thankful for her vulnerability and maturity to face such a grave horror and speak against it.


She was joy and liveliness! Her personality was so enjoyable. She could laugh and joke like no other. You could lose all track of time sitting next to her enjoying everything from cookies to deep discussions. Her affection was so sweet. Her hugs were warm and it felt like they healed the aching parts of your heart. 


She was brave and courageous. I hope we can all be like her more. May her heart song continue to sing in the earth. She loved and lived so beautifully. Forever missed and forever adored.

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Marissa Shefveland: Tonia was tenacious and did exactly what she set out to do through her words and stories. I was lucky enough to read her earliest stories and knew she had a gift. She always encouraged others and saw the best in everyone she met. I’m sad I let time and distance separate us, but I know she blessed many lives and is very loved and missed.


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Vilissa Thompson: Knowing Tonia meant knowing another disabled person who loved words as much as I did.  


Tonia was one of the first self-published disabled authors I found online, and getting to know her & Tara became a pleasant friendship.  


Tonia was always excited to read whatever new piece I wrote, and celebrate the wins I was accomplishing in my work.  That’s the kind of person she was - loving, warm, and incredible with words.  


I miss hearing her write about a new blog post or one of her books she was drafting.  I miss talking about favorite shows with her, or just her checking in to say hello.  Tonia was the friend that was always there, from the good moments to the tough ones.  


Tonia gave so much, and I hope she knew how loved and valued she was.  She was truly amazing.  I’m glad to have known her for almost a decade.


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Tara: Tonia originally created Tonia Says because she hoped it would be a bridge between nondisabled parents and disabled children. But more than anything, I think she wished it could be a bridge to reach our parents in a meaningful way. So that they could truly see and understand her. As that hope gradually gave way, Tonia adapted. And Tonia Says became a safe haven where disabled people could come to experience being seen and understood. Sometimes, for the first time.


When Tonia Says began back in 2014, I didn’t believe I could claim a disabled identity. I’d been raised as a nondisabled child. I just thought I was really bad at it. But slowly, as I was exposed to her work, the work she shared by other people with disabilities, and most importantly, the disabled friendships she cultivated through this blog, I saw myself. And it healed a part of me that I didn’t know was broken to be able to own my disabilities. By accepting them some days, and other days railing against oppressive systems, people or representation. Some days, I was sad and disappointed by my limitations. And no matter what, Tonia would tell me “However you feel is okay.” 


Over the years, Tonia has used Tonia Says and other platforms to create tangible change in disability representation in the media. 


She reached out to an able-bodied actor who played a disabled character for years on network TV to gently explain why some disabled people disagreed with the casting of him in a disabled role. The actor understood and in years following, he said publicly that if a revival of the show took place, he would not reclaim his original role due to a need for authentic disabled casting.


Tonia’s tireless work pointing out the harmful disability representation in Seasons 4 and 5 of The Fosters led to the groundbreaking episode 5x11, “Invisible” in 2018. (Now available to stream on Hulu.) We saw scenes that centered the disabled character as someone with legitimate feelings and agency. The word “ableism” was said on TV for the first time we could recall. The TV parents apologized for the harm they did to their disabled teen and told him, “Honey, you’re not broken.” These showrunners and writers have gone on to create Good Trouble, with more nuanced disability storylines and authentic casting.


I loved how collaborating on this blog brought us together to discuss disability culture and pride, however I believe the work she was proudest of was the last installment of her disabled fiction series, called Quite Alive. Quite Alive delved into so many disability culture issues that we’d never seen represented before in a book. Things like disclosure, care dynamics, and personal accountability with ableist behaviors, to name a few. Quite Alive was the last longform work Tonia was able to complete, finishing it just days before her initial hospitalization to diagnose the illness that eventually took her life. 


Tonia grieved as the losses piled on top of her mercilessly – pain control, mobility, writing, autonomy and ultimately life – and she also loved with such abandon, laughed and smiled, hugged and kissed.


Even in her last months when Tonia was unable to continue writing, she fought for the care and safety of herself and others. She was both scared and tenacious, both devastated and fierce, in the face of institutional harm and death. 


In these last months, I’ve experienced both the earth-shattering loss of my twin, my soulmate, my favorite, and the feeling that she is just as close to me as she was in life. 


Tonia, this is for you. A celebration of your life and your blog. A place to mourn this crater created by your absence. Both. I love you endlessly, and I hope you knew in life and continue to know now how incredible you are. Thank you for everything.


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Monday, January 3, 2022

13 Reasons Why: Alex and Outbursts

2,252 words
17 minute read

TW: GIF warning
mention of emotional abuse

Spoilers for Seasons 2 through 4 of 13 Reasons Why


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We’re back! 

Yes, we know that this was technically our Summer Blog Post Series, but we needed to take a break, to come back to the last few topics fresh! Thanks for your patience! (Shoutout to Heather for your recent feedback - it really helped!)

This week, we will be discussing the nuanced representation of outbursts and brain injury in 13 Reasons Why, and why this representation matters to us on a personal level. 

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We had an interesting conversation while discussing ideas for this post where we remembered an interaction we had after Tara’s brain injury.  For context, this was the late 90s.  There was no media representation - no Alex Standalls to refer to - in order to get insight into this specific experience – what some might call an “outburst.”  What do we want to share about this time?

TONIA: In the months after your brain injury, I offered to help you with your homework.  At 16, my understanding of what happened to you was quite simplistic.  I knew you struggled in the areas I could see (reading and writing, to name a couple.)  So, I read questions for you and asked what you wanted the answer to be.  You kept saying: “I don’t know.”

TARA: And I think I kept getting more and more frustrated each time I said it, right?

TONIA: Probably! And I didn’t take those cues…

TARA: And at this point, I didn’t have a ton of mobility, so I spent the majority of my day in common rooms. I did PT in the family room, OT and schoolwork at the kitchen table. There was usually a TV on in the next room. Someone talking on the phone somewhere, and just the noise of six other people in the house - one being a toddler. Not a quiet place for cognitive work!

Needless to say, it’s a safe guess that I was struggling with filtering at this point as well as depression. You mentioned that I kept responding, “I don’t know” to your questions. You also said that I may have said, “It doesn’t matter.”

At that point, we didn’t know anything about aphasia. Now, I can say that “I don’t know” is a really common filler phrase when I’m overloaded. It’s something I can say in the moment that buys time. “It doesn’t matter” really feels like it’s depression-related to me. (As in, “School is insignificant because everything has changed, and I don’t know what to do.”)

Tonia, how did you interpret my responses to your questions as a 16-year-old with no context about communication disorders or brain injuries?  

TONIA: I was frustrated.  

Growing up disabled, I took your brain injury in stride and with the context I’d been given about my own CP: “Tonia’s just like everyone else, she just uses a walker,” (at the time.)  So, I thought, “Tara’s still the same.  She’s still herself.  She just has a brain injury.”  To me, this meant you struggled with headaches, with the trauma of surgery, and with various physical tasks, like I mentioned above.

I had no idea your communication had been impacted.  So, I thought you were just kind of over it?  Like, you didn’t want to do homework, and I was being a big pain in your butt by talking about it.

TARA: You interpreted my attempts at communication as noncompliance. As passive-aggression. Is that right?

TONIA: Yes.

TARA: What happened next?

TONIA: So, I’d read aloud from a textbook and then ask you what you wanted me to write down for your answer.  I kept asking, because I wasn’t getting an answer.  Eventually, I was like, “Just pick something.”  

And I believe you said: “You pick something.”  

And I was like: “...This isn’t my homework…” We had essentially ground to a halt, and I was exasperated.  I snapped: “I’m trying to help you!”

And what did you say?  

TARA: “YOU HAVEN’T DONE ANYTHING TO HELP ME!” 

TONIA: And then, I left.  Because my feelings were hurt.  

But do you want to say anything about how you may have felt in that moment? (I know you don’t necessarily remember this firsthand…)

TARA: I don’t remember anything about this night in particular aside from the last two sentences - what you said and how I responded.

I remember feeling, as a rule, completely deadened when it came to emotions. I suspect now that I was dissociating as a coping mechanism, so everything just felt far away and unreal, but it ached at the same time? Very few things were able to get through to me emotionally. But this moment was one of them.

TONIA: It got through to you? How so?

TARA: I think because you were being authentic with me, instead of masking your feelings? Your authenticity broke through to me and triggered my authenticity, I think.

TONIA:  Because, let’s be real, I wasn’t helping you by badgering you endlessly…

TARA: You’re referring to what I said?

TONIA: Yes.  You mentioned it triggered your authenticity.  Is that not what you meant?  Your response that I hadn’t done anything to help you?

TARA: I meant that you reached me on an emotional level, past dissociation and depression. In that moment, when I responded to your words, I felt such a strong rush of adrenaline. I think the term is “flooded,” when you are flooded by stress hormones? Prior to this, I had a very even keel. I may have felt overwhelmed, but I rarely reacted to it. However, due to my new injury, I was much more uninhibited in certain moments. 

So, that’s the memory I have of this exchange. A few words. And a huge rush of emotion.

TONIA: So, can I ask…  What did you mean when you said I hadn’t done anything to help you?  Is that what you meant to say?

TARA: I’m sure I felt like maybe you weren't being particularly helpful in that moment. But the overriding feeling that I’d meant to convey was, “I don’t think anyone can help me.” 

TONIA: So, you were feeling helpless?  Or hopeless, maybe?

TARA: Yes, and just sort of useless too.

TONIA: Oof.  I’m so sorry about that.  Thanks for trusting me.

While you were writing this response, I found a note you wrote me around that time.  Less than five months after your brain injury. I feel like it is, in part, a direct response to this interaction we’d had.  Is it okay to share an excerpt?

TARA: Sure.

TONIA:  So, you wrote:

...Accepting help is hard for me lately.  I feel like a huge dork cuz you know so much more than me!  I don’t know what else to do except act like the dork that I feel like.  It’s no excuse, I know.  …I love you with all my heart and soul – but I resent you, too.

TARA: I remember writing that. It felt cathartic to finally be able to express myself - to say what I meant to say.  

TONIA: Honestly, same.  I felt encouraged reading your note, because it felt like after months of isolation from each other, we were beginning to connect again.

TARA:  But how did our homework exchange that night affect you, Tonia?

TONIA:  I felt like…if I can be frank…  

TARA: Please.

TONIA: I was right there with you feeling helpless, hopeless and useless.  I felt like there was nothing I could do that would make things any easier or better for you.  

And honestly, that feeling persisted for about 15 years.  It really impacted our relationship, until we were able to have our first conversation about this exchange.

TARA: Because we didn’t know what we were dealing with, disability-wise. We didn’t have representation of any kind. 

TONIA: And more than that we didn’t have any adults in our world (the medical community or otherwise) who knew how brain injuries felt, or how they actually impacted people.  You had no idea all the ways it impacted you, so you couldn’t communicate that to me.

TARA:  And that really damaged our relationship for a long time, until we started investigating things for ourselves. Finding the words. Eventually, seeing some media representation…

TONIA: Yes, the media representation came about 20 years later…and it wasn’t good.  But the one good thing it did was that it got us talking.  For the first time, we really discussed aphasia.  And I realized your brain injury does impact your ability to communicate. And that you can’t always say what you mean.

TARA: I think that’s a huge reason why these posts and media representation means so much to us. I’d love to circle back to this exchange as we continue to discuss Alex and 13RW.

TONIA: Definitely.  I’d love that.

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[Alex: I'm sorry I'm not fucking normal, Dad!  I know that's so hard for you!]


13RW does something interesting in that it normalizes the concept of teen boys having outbursts of emotion. Prior to Alex’s injury in episode 1x06, he has a loud confrontational outburst with another student. 

Post-injury, Alex’s outbursts are acknowledged and deescalated. Can we talk about the novel way people in Alex’s life react to his communication? 

TONIA:  Well, it is definitely novel!  Even in recent years, so-called outbursts by disabled characters in the media are responded to with nothing short of abuse.  Seeing calm responses is groundbreaking.

Are there any specific scenes you want to discuss, Tara?

TARA: There’s a scene at the end of the camping trip episode (4x04) that I found particularly interesting. In it, the seniors are passing a conch shell (deemed the “sharing shell”) around as they take turns talking around the campfire. When it’s Alex’s turn, his friends quietly worry that he is going to confess to Bryce’s murder. Instead, he confesses to really hating camping. He then throws the shell at a nearby tree, where it shatters. The seniors and chaperones laugh.

It’s a relatively small scene, but the framing of it feels like a big deal. I can easily envision an alternate version of this scene, where the reaction to Alex throwing the shell is disapproval - where he is shepherded away to calm down. Instead, the throwing of the shell was taken as a legitimate expression supporting the words Alex said. 

More than that, this moment was received with humor, which is rare cross-culturally. 

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Something we say often between ourselves is “behavior is communication.”  We’ve also discussed the concept of “self advocacy” recently and how it’s quite restrictive.  But can we discuss how Alex’s outbursts are often actually advocacy?

TONIA: Yes, self-advocacy is often viewed through a narrow lens. Attempts at self-advocacy are often dismissed because of a disabled person’s loudness or intensity.  But often if we are soft and quiet, we aren’t believed or taken seriously.  Our advocacy has to be loud in order to “make a dent.”

TARA: There are many moments in the series which do portray Alex loudly and demonstratively self-advocating. (I’m recalling 2x01, where he asked his mother to see his note.) I love that 13RW shows that imperfect self-advocacy is still legitimate communication and can be taken as such.

TONIA: Yes, I agree!

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We think it’s also very important to point out that not ALL of Alex’s outbursts are advocacy.  There are a couple of times when (because of steroid use) he is quite intimidating and emotionally abusive.  Can we talk more about this nuanced representation?

TONIA: No human being is one-dimensional.  Alex is no exception.  His drug use definitely contributes to him being confrontational in a way that is abusive.  I honestly really appreciate that these nuances are shown.  Because then we see that Alex is not just solely “good” or solely “bad”, he’s some of both, as everyone is.

TARA: In 3x07, Alex confronts Jessica. He towers over her as she sits, intimidates her and yells at her publicly. As Tonia said, we get to see nuance over the course of the series, with regard to brain injury representation, which remains a rare thing.

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Alex having outbursts does not change throughout the series.  It’s people’s reactions to him that are noteworthy and which create novel disability representation.  What do we hope audiences take away from watching a show like “13” in terms of outbursts as communication.

TONIA: I hope it will help people widen their scope of what they deem “acceptable” communication and kind of get out of their own way a bit, in terms of preconceived notions and ideas.  (I say this as someone who regularly comes up against my own in our interactions.)  Not everyone’s communication looks the same.  And it’s a good reminder to listen to what the other person is saying and not how they’re saying it.

TARA: I hope that it helps people to see different ways to react to loud, blunt, and demonstrative communication. That it’s possible to deescalate these moments by taking the time to hear and respond to the message, as opposed to tone-policing its delivery. 

TONIA: Oof. Yes. Thanks for talking about this with me!

TARA: Of course! I love it!

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Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about Alex and outbursts help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

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Don't forget to connect on Facebook / Twitter / Instagram

Connect with Tara on Twitter @TaraJean


Monday, September 27, 2021

5 Highly-Praised Books About Disability You'd Be Better Off Skipping

396 words
3 minute read

I'm sure that even if you haven't been around disabled people, you've heard of at least one book on this list.  That's because the five books I'm about to share are highly-praised and often-recommended.  Yes, they feature disabled characters.  They also feature highly problematic characterization.  And they are all written by nondisabled authors.  (The books about kids with CP were written by parents of kids with CP...)

So, buckle up, and prepare to add these to your do not read list:

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[Image: The cover of Jamie Sumner's Roll with It

1.  Roll with It by Jamie Sumner (Middle Grade, 2019)

This one is just...it's been recommended all over the place.  It's on all kinds of lists as good disability representation to read with kids as young as fifth grade, and it is nothing short of alarming in its portrayal of Ellie, a 12 year old with CP.  (Read my full thoughts on the book here.)

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2.  Out of My Mind by Sharon Draper (Middle Grade, 2010)

In a similar vein, this book is on almost every list I see, for little kids, and there is no indication of the harm in these pages.  Melody is 11 years old and nonverbal (also with CP).  See my full review on the book here.

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3. Say What You Will by Cammie McGovern (Fiction, 2014)

Amy is 17 years old and has CP.  This representation is stunningly terrifying.  I did a chapter by chapter analysis of this book.  You can find it here.

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4.  Wonder by RJ Palacio (Middle Grade, 2012)

I'm sure you've heard about Wonder.  It was made into a film in recent years.  10-year-old Auggie has "something similar to Treacher-Collins Syndrome" and while the first 20% of the book is solidly good, the rest just devolves.  You can read my review on it here.

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5. Me Before You by Jojo Moyes (Romance, 2012)

Likewise, I'm positive you've heard of this one.  It was also made into a movie in recent years.  Will was recently paralyzed and Louisa (an inexperienced carer) is hired to help him.  It's hideous.  This is one of the first books I ever reviewed here.

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If you're asking "What do I read instead?" right about now, check out 12 of My Favorite Books Written By Disabled Authors.


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Don't forget to connect on Facebook / Twitter / Instagram


Monday, September 20, 2021

13 Reasons Why: Alex and Bryce

2,566 words
20 minute read

TW: GIF Warning
Reference to drug use
Discussion of mental illness (emotional neglect, depression)
Reference to murder by drowning
Discussion of suicide attempt

Spoilers for Season 2 and 3 of 13 Reasons Why

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Both Alex, and the show's antagonist Bryce are complex characters.  They shared a bit of screen time and even hung out on rare occasions.  Tara and I felt a post about them was necessary to unpack some important topics, like drug use, mental illness, dignity of risk and more.


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In 3x05, Alex and Bryce bond over the isolation and alienation each feels, and get high together.  

We’ve read in What Happened to You (a book about trauma by Dr. Bruce Perry and Oprah Winfrey) that drug use is always a coping mechanism.

Do we think that’s the case here?

TARA: Drugs and alcohol are often used as self-medication, yes. And I can see that being the case for both Alex and Bryce. For Bryce, they are used as emotional anesthetics. And for Alex, steroids may curb his depression by enhancing his body.

TONIA:  I think loneliness is powerful.  It sounds cliche, but people do need people.

Bryce, in particular, has become a pariah in the aftermath of the sexual assault case against him.  Using drugs is a way to escape that reality.  And dealing drugs is a way to ensure people stay close.  

Their friendship is weird.  Alex was accepted by Bryce’s crowd before his suicide attempt.  Afterward, (as we saw in Alex’s Birthday,) Bryce was among the people kids who taunted Alex with ableist remarks, couched in niceness.

Now, Alex does rely on Bryce to get drugs, but also for companionship.  He’s been struggling in his romantic relationships because of a whole host of reasons, and Alex isn’t happy with himself.

In short, I do think they’re both coping with a lot, and both lack emotional support and mental health help they need to deal with what’s actually going on in their lives.

Whew.  That was long-winded.  

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Do we want to talk about Alex, Bryce, and risk and consequences? I know we touched a bit on Alex’s dignity of risk earlier in the series. Is there more to say?

TONIA:  Bryce’s one rule to the peers he keeps around him is “Keep me clean.”  This means these peers are supposed to take the fall for Bryce always.  In Season 1, Alex overhears Bryce raping Hannah at a party.  He dispassionately asks Monty, “Who is that?” as he’s able to hear the girl.

Monty checks and passes along that it’s Bryce and a girl in the hot tub.  Alex comments, “Must be a desperate sl*t at this hour…”

Though it’s common knowledge that all of Bryce’s relationships are based in power and control, because of that power, and the social capital Bryce possesses, none of his peers want to hold him accountable.

There is no thought on Monty or Alex’s part to check on the girl’s well-being, or tell an adult.

Bryce is free to grope girls, rape them (he admitted to raping as many as ten) to drink and get drunk in front of his parents, to do drugs without consequence.  He badly beats a classmate.  For all of this, he receives minimal consequences, if any.

Due to Bryce’s privilege, when he gets three months’ probation for raping classmate, Jessica, he feels that serving that “punishment” is sufficient. Once three months have passed, he fully expects to be able to move on as though nothing had happened. 

This is due, in large part, to his being constantly shielded and protected from taking any responsibility.  So any additional consequences he gets, even minor ones, feel big.

Bryce’s refrain in the last half of Season 3 is that he is “trying to move on, but no one will let me.”  He sees himself as a victim, even after taking massive risks and really harming other people in the process.

Tara, do you want to contrast this with Alex again?

TARA: It’s interesting that, while Bryce is largely consequence-averse, Alex seems to crave accountability. We see this first when faced with a lack of consequences when the tapes and subsequently the subpoenas came out. When Deputy Standall mentioned getting Alex out of testifying the first time, this seemed to directly lead to Alex’s suicide attempt. 

As far as dignity of risk goes, we do see a lot of risk-taking with Alex. (Fighting, drinking and substance use, impulsive behaviors.) We also see a fair bit of protection / overprotection and restriction. (Diet, first-person shooter games, even getting a job at Baker Drug was initially questioned. Not to mention the cover-up of Bryce’s murder, which seems to have been done without Alex’s consent.)  

TONIA: It’s interesting that we’ve pointed out how Bryce has coerced those around him to shield him from any responsibility, whereas for Alex, the shielding has always happened against his will.  

Alex mentions the weight of his own guilt several times.  He wants to own up to what he did, but he is actually made to feel guilt for that in response.  Alex is reminded, regardless of how gently, that many of his friends and his dad have put everything on the line for him.

They are determined to give Alex a life outside of prison, whether Alex wants it or not, which we touched on briefly in Alex's Relationship with His Dad.

This seems to be a huge example of the trope that Nondisabled People Know Better.  In this trope, consent of the disabled person does not matter because of the (wrong) belief that nondisabled people know better than a disabled person what’s good for them.

Alex is constantly protected from consequences.  So is Bryce, but Bryce had the freedom and the power to make that happen for himself.  Whereas Alex is made a bystander in his own life.

[Alex pounds a locker and asks angrily: "Why is everyone protecting me?"]



TARA: And this is a sensitive issue, but “13” does walk the line between really showing the value of a disabled person’s life while also taking away Alex’s autonomy in his serious consideration of another suicide attempt after killing Bryce. 

Instead, his friends - who have enormous distrust in all types of authority figures - concoct an elaborate cover-up and alternate theory for Bryce’s murder. They even enlist the help of Deputy Standall, who destroys evidence to help his son. 

As far as we see on the show, Alex is never consulted. He is saved and then forced to live not only with the guilt of his actions, but also with the knowledge that his friends and father made themselves accomplices. So, telling his truth would also mean that consequences would befall Alex’s loved ones.

In Season 2, it is mentioned that Alex is seeing a counselor. But we don’t see any type of aftercare for him following this second close call at a suicide attempt.

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We see Alex struggle with depression throughout the series - particularly having to do with the tapes, which played a pivotal role in Alex’s decision to attempt to take his own life. 

Post-injury in Season 2, we see Alex listening to the tapes again. Since he has amnesia due to his suicide attempt, he cannot recall listening to them initially. Because he wants to be deemed fit to testify in the court case against the school district, Alex forces himself to listen to the tapes several more times. Ultimately, he is deemed unfit to testify. 

In Season 3, Bryce asks Tony if he can listen to copies of the tapes. He has an emotional reaction to hearing them for the first time, and quickly slides toward depression himself.  

Let’s talk about privilege, trauma, emotional labor and depression. How does Alex’s brain injury factor in?

TONIA:  What a complex question.  I love it.

Recently, we did rewatch Bryce’s arc, I guess you’d call it.  Where he begins coming to an awareness that he needs help because he “doesn’t know how to be.”  

It’s quite clear to us that Bryce suffered from emotional neglect all through his life, including his babyhood, because his mother experienced postpartum depression after Bryce was born.  She is, in fact, explicit about not holding, not loving, and even blaming baby Bryce for “not needing her” when she finally made her way out of that depression.

Being aware of the pain he caused others meant facing some uncomfortable and / or painful realities for the first time.  Bryce fumbles in his attempts to set things right (by doing what was modeled for him and throwing money or material things at others’ gaping wounds and hoping that will be sufficient.)

During one such attempt to make amends, he tells Tony, “I think about Hannah every day.”  Tony challenges Bryce: “Really?  What do you think about her?”  Tony comes to realize Bryce has never bothered to listen to the tapes, despite them having been posted online for two months.

Bryce says he’ll listen now.  He does.  One time.  (With Tony at his side the whole time...speaking of emotional labor and trauma.)  And Bryce has an immediate and strong reaction (due in large part to his working with a counselor and having been made aware of emotions both in himself and other people.

“Maybe I should be dead,” he says.

“Maybe no one should be,” Tony counters.

Because of wealth and privilege, Bryce gets to largely shirk the responsibility of hearing the harm he caused a classmate.  When, as Tony so aptly puts it, “They’re all your tapes.”

Unused to feelings or being held accountable for his actions, Bryce is quickly overwhelmed.  On Tony’s advice to “deal with your shit,” Bryce wastes no time in making things as right as possible.  But he does not consider the possibility that Hannah’s mom and Jessica may not be ready for this.

He is still so emotionally immature and quite self centered at this point (early in his self-discovery), that all that matters to Bryce is Bryce’s feelings.  He needs to feel better.  He needs to be able to say the right things and do the right things, so he feels relief.

Tara, do you want to contrast this with Alex’s experience?

TARA: Bryce’s privilege allowed him to listen to the tapes a total of one time through, months after they were recorded. 

Alex, on the other hand, has listened to the set of tapes multiple times. A few of these times were prior to his suicide attempt, while the rest of them took place afterward. The court required Alex (who had initially been subpoenaed) to be cleared by a doctor to testify in the case against the school district, due to his brain injury. Memory issues forced him to relive the trauma on the tapes that contributed to his own suicide attempt over and over, while he struggled to recall the details. 

Alex’s brain injury as well as the requirements of an ableist court system compelled him to perform an exorbitant amount of emotional labor, only to be ultimately deemed unfit to testify. 

Being confronted with new physical limits after an injury - particularly after such draining cognitive and emotional labor - can definitely contribute to depression, as we see with Alex in Season 2. 

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In 3x13, it is revealed that Alex overpowered Bryce, who was injured, and pushed him off a pier and into the water below. He and Jessica then watched as Bryce struggled and drowned.

Is this yet another portrayal of the Violent TBI Survivor? Why or why not? 

TONIA:  I think it’s easy to see that portrayal, yes.

I’ve always really struggled with it because there are so many possibilities for that aspect of the show -- as one of the characters, Ani says, “Everyone had their reasons [for wanting antagonist Bryce dead.]”  And yet, Alex is the one that did it.

I get that it’s possible.  I just think it also further alienates disabled folks and, perhaps, puts us in more danger.  

The only thing that makes it remotely palatable for me (which is to say, not much) is that it’s clearly not just about his TBI.  Alex has been using steroids, which contribute to his actions.

TARA: At a glance, this scene does appear to tick all of those boxes. However, Alex as a character was allowed to develop and grow over episodes and seasons. We, as an audience, got to know his personality, insecurities and motivations. Alex’s connection to Bryce has been complex and fraught since Season 1, prior to Alex’s injury and suicide attempt. I think the storyline was well thought out, and it made sense. 

Moreover, after Bryce’s drowning, Alex is not portrayed as a monster. We see, due to his steroid use, his short temper sometimes veers into emotional abuse. But he is not someone that people actively and consistently fear. Instead, he is someone his friends and family endeavor to protect - but again, without veering into pity stereotypes.

TONIA: What you said about Alex not being portrayed as a monster after he pushes Bryce off the pier is really resonating.

Because, wouldn’t it be easy to villainize Alex after something like this -- especially with the stereotype and how it relates to Alex’s brain injury?  So, it does seem notable that we’re not reminded at every turn that Alex is a monster.

It’s a big topic and a difficult scene to watch, but I think your comments do make me feel a bit better about the portrayal.

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We hear Alex repeatedly described as “kind”.  Even, “the kindest person I know.”  This perception of him seems to matter more than what Alex is actually capable of AND what he craves accountability for.

Can we talk about how the Nondisabled Gaze impacts how Alex is seen?

TONIA:  Killing Bryce is seen as widely “justifiable” because of the perception of him that existed: Bryce was the villain.  Bryce hurt people.

We as an audience need our world to make sense: good people and bad.  Heroes and villains.  Disabled people are often portrayed as angelic simply BECAUSE we are disabled.

We see that no matter what else Alex is or does, he is stuck in others’ perception of him.

TARA: First, I can definitely see how the Nondisabled Gaze played a part in this particular storyline for Alex. The tagline for Season 3 was “Who Killed Bryce Walker?” and ultimately, I think, it was someone people least suspected - myself included.

People with disabilities are viewed in all sorts of problematic ways - as pitiable, frail, helpless, manipulative or even as fakers of disability. And TBI survivors, in particular, are often seen as violent. 

Alex, a rather delicate white teen, however, would be given the benefit of the doubt more readily, due to his privilege and associated stereotypes. 

Secondly, though, I have to say - because “13” is a show that lives in the gray areas of life - that Alex can be both “the kindest person” known to one person and capable of killing a different person. And I think that “13 Reasons Why” showed us both of those sides of Alex.

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Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about Alex and Bryce help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

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