Monday, July 5, 2021

13 Reasons Why: Alex's Birthday

6,088 words
47 minute read

TW:  GIF Warning
Discussion of suicidal thoughts 
Mentions suicide attempt and rape
Spoilers for episode 2x07 of 13 Reasons Why

***

List of scenes referenced in episode 2x07:

1)  52:26 - 51:20 remaining

2)  49:56 - 48:15 remaining 
TW: ableism, mention of rape, emotional distress

3)  33:35 - 32:40 remaining

4)  23:25 - 21:59 remaining

5)  20:48 - 19:15 remaining 
TW: ableism, offensive language, mention of drug use

6)  16:23 - 14:46 remaining  
TW: ableism

7)  14:46 - 12:42 remaining 
TW: ableism, emotional distress, discussion of suicide and past suicide attempt

***

In episode 2x07 of 13 Reasons Why, Alex turns 17.  So far, Tara and I have been able to comment on a particular relationship dynamic by asking each other a handful of questions or commenting on a single scene.  

Sometimes, though, a particular episode or storyline has so much content that begs for commentary, that picking and choosing what to comment on just seems unwise (because what if something important gets left out?)

If you’re ready for a big post, buckle up, for the intriguing (sometimes maddening, sometimes ableist) adventure that is Alex’s birthday.

***

Scene 1:

Carolyn wakes Alex hyperly with a balloon bouquet: Alex, honey. Wake up. Wake up. Alexander! 

Alex: What? What happened? 

Carolyn: Sorry. You were sleeping so soundly.

Alex: Sorry, I was dreaming about running.

Carolyn [gives him the bouquet]: Happy birthday!

Alex: Oh, wow.

TARA: Poor Carolyn is so hypervigilant. Does she have the right to be? Absolutely. But it’s got to be disconcerting to always be so urgently awakened. 

And Alex dreaming about running? I mean… If he was an athlete, maybe. I always dreamed I could move my paralyzed left side. But I suppose running sounds better.

TONIA:  This exchange was the first time I seriously considered Alex having Left Neglect and connected that his brain injury affects his left side.

It takes him a while -- even after his mom wakes him -- for Alex to see the balloon she has.  She actually has to hand it to him for it to come into his line of vision.

It’s things like these that really drive home the authenticity for me.  

TARA: Whoa. I honestly never picked up on this! Alex, to me, is just living his life. I guess my own brain injury shows here! Good eye, Tonia!

TONIA:  I think seeing your Left Neglect firsthand, I know what it looks like from the outside?  Maybe that’s why I noticed?

Carolyn laughs, pleased. She pours him water from a pitcher on his nightstand. She offers him both items, but then sets them down within reach when she realizes he’s holding the balloon bouquet with his unaffected arm: So, I heard from [your brother] Peter, and he is driving down this afternoon to be here in time for the party. 

Alex: Oh.

Carolyn offers Alex a water glass and a pill case.

TARA: Carolyn is very aware of access here. She ensures Alex has water and morning pills within reach. I know it looks to the untrained eye like she is doting unnecessarily on Alex, but I love seeing this represented, as Alex is still struggling with mobility due to hemiparesis. 

TONIA: Even I (who also rely on things being made accessible) have internalized so much ableism that I’m often like, “Really?” when I see moments like this.  

But access is important, absolutely, and seeing it represented so seamlessly is important, too.

Alex: Do we have to have a party?

Carolyn: But it’s all booked, and your father got his shift off. [sits on his bed] Haven’t you told all your friends?

Alex: Well, yeah. I mean. Plus, they got your e-vite with the bunnies on it.

TARA: These things can so easily eat away at a disabled person’s self-esteem. Understandable if Alex was a bunny enthusiast, but he isn’t. So, sending his friends bunny e-vites just succeeds in making Alex feel small. This is one of so many shifts in relationships that can happen post-injury. 

I’m also getting the impression that this party is for literally everyone else in Alex’s life. Alex himself is secondary to the celebration, and he’s just along for the ride.

TONIA: Yes, Carolyn seems to want to make everything in relation to Alex soft and gentle, but she’s humiliating and degrading him in the process.

And yes, I get that sense, too, Tara.  That no matter what Alex says, it would not matter.  The party seems to be for him in name only, and (forgive me if I sound jaded and bitter here) an excuse for everyone else in his life to get together and comment on his “progress.”

A bit like a baby's first birthday is more for the parent than it is for the baby.  (Not that Alex is a baby…)  But so often these are about what the parent wants and likes, and to celebrate “making it through” the first year of a kid’s life.

Carolyn [smiles, touches his shoulder]: You not feeling up to it?

Alex: No, I am. I totally am.

TARA: She asks if Alex isn’t feeling up to it, but all the plans are already set. There’s pressure there.

TONIA: It strikes me that while Carolyn is very tuned into how Alex is doing physically -- at least on the surface -- emotionally she misses him completely here.

She doesn’t want to hear that he doesn’t want a party, that he might be exhausted, or embarrassed or maybe that he does not feel like celebrating.

Carolyn: Good. [pats his leg] We’ll have fun. [stands] All right. Get yourself up, do your stretches. [gasps] And I have a new hemp milk to try! It’s delicious. [leaves]

Alex: [sits up in bed, holding the bouquet; sighs tiredly]


[Image: Alex, in bed, tiredly holding his balloons]



TARA: The use of “Get yourself up,” feels odd. Almost a separation of Alex’s physical body. 

Carolyn also reminds Alex to “do his stretches.” She’s matter-of-fact, but it’s just one more drain on his brain on what promises to be a very overstimulating day. Not to mention the difference doing daily stretches implies, when all a teenager wants is to blend in.

And we can’t have a scene with Mom without her being pumped about another healthy food for Alex. :/

TONIA: Yeah, the “Do your stretches” comment always causes a visceral reaction in me (and maybe in every disabled person who grew up with nondisabled parents who pushed a certain degree of rehab or PT.)

TARA: Yes! It feels like automatic shame, because your body is wrong as is.

TONIA: Before we move on to the next scene, do you want to talk a little bit about how it feels to have a birthday party months after a brain injury?  

TARA: It’s not evident in the transcript, but the way Miles Heizer says the lines really adds a lot to the portrayal. I hear him trying for inflection. And this could be due to any number of factors, or a combination of any or all. In my case, I struggled with depression, cognitive fatigue and sensory overload, as well as a persistent feeling of derealization. 

My 17th birthday was a small affair. A picnic table in the driveway for a handful of friends. Food. Presumably cake. Due to the combination of factors mentioned above, what I remember most is the feeling of being a mannequin propped up and existing in the middle of my friends as they interacted with each other. I felt disconnected and dissociated even when I did speak. 

I remember moments that may be from that birthday - or they may be from my graduation party nearly a year later - a handful of candy eaten by a friend, the excited chatter of a little brother who was a toddler at the time, the ever-present dull ache in my head.

I don’t remember a single meaningful moment - whether one happened or not - I could not tell you what the cake looked or tasted like, or a single gift I received that year. Not because I didn’t care. It was just too much to take in. 

***

Scene 2:

Alex [to Jess]: Aren’t we going the wrong way for your first period?

Jessica, smiling: Uh, I thought we’d take the long way today.

Alex: Why is Zach waiting for us?

Jessica chuckles

Alex: And why is he smiling like that?

Jessica laughs

Alex: What?

Zach, gleeful: Waaaaait, is it your birthday

Jessica: Woooo…

Alex & Zach: What? 

Zach & Jessica laugh

[Happy Birthday, Alex banner comes into view]

Alex: You guys got a banner made?

Jessica: It was a group project. I made the design. Clay ordered it online, and Zach put it up.

Alex: Wow, that’s… That’s really nice, you guys.

Jessica pats his shoulder

TONIA: I always wonder if Alex is having a moment of: “Would they have done this for me before?”  Maybe because I’m always wondering, too, “Are they being condescending here?  Even unintentionally?”  And is this one of those situations where Alex then has to act grateful instead of being rightfully angry?

TARA: I’m wondering whether it’s more a feeling of “I wasn’t supposed to see this day, and now I am, and it’s weird.” 

This episode in particular is so layered and nuanced, with mental illness (depression) resulting in a brain injury, and then additional depression on top of that due to the chemical and physical changes Alex is going through, not to mention the changing of his relationships and the ableism he now encounters.
 
Bryce: Awwww! [patronizing] Happy birthday, buddy! [pats him on the shoulder] Oooh, sweet banner!

Scott: Is your mom bringing cupcakes later? 

Bryce: I hope she brings enough for the whole class!

Scott: And maybe you’ll get a new cane this year too, huh?

Bryce snickers: Yeah! [pats him more, he and Scott walk away] And some new friends!

TONIA: And then Alex deals with this.  The ableism, the unwanted touching.  The babying.  All of it is so messed up -- and stings especially I’m sure -- knowing Bryce and Scotty were previously Alex’s friends.  And now, all they’re doing is patronizing him.

TARA: Yes, while Bryce in particular is the show’s antagonist, he and Alex were friends prior to his injury. I like that this form of ableism is shown - the kind that plays on Alex’s insecurities that is couched in a “nice” but patronizing tone of voice. 

As Tonia mentioned, we also see unwanted touching. And also, the framing of Alex’s mobility aid as something shameful, something unnecessary, something his mom buys for him as a gift not a necessity.

TONIA: Ooh, good catch -- about Scott framing Alex’s mobility aid as a potential gift.  I have a lot of feelings about accommodations being framed as something we are “lucky” to have.

Nondisabled people's access and accommodations are a given.  So it should be with disabled people's.  

I was often made to feel like acquiring my adaptive equipment or accommodations was a pain.  Something that people around me were straight up reluctant to help with.  As I can't drive, getting a ride was paramount to my being able to get what I needed.  But people's reluctance in these moments can feel like an inherent threat.

Because, if it's too big an inconvenience to make the drive, then what?

Will I be able to get what I need at all?

Framing a mobility aid as a gift goes along with this mentality, I think.  

At the very least, it's something to be aware of.

Alex [at their backs - to Bryce]: Fuck you!  You fucking rapist!

Scott turns back to stare at him and shakes his head warningly. 

Bryce pauses but doesn’t turn, shaking his head dismissively. 

Zach has been quiet the whole interaction, but now:

Zach: Dude, shit like that doesn’t do anybody any good. 

Alex: Yeah? Well, it felt good to me!

TONIA: I think we’re going to speak more on this in coming posts, but should we talk about the concept of “inappropriate outbursts” here?  Because I feel like that's where a lot of media would go with a scene like this...but what we can see is a bit different, right?

TARA: What we see from this scene is that Bryce and Scott can modulate their tone, while Alex cannot. 

We see that, because Bryce and Scott are jocks and bullies who can package their ableism - their abuse - in a “nice” tone, they can get away with it.

And Alex, whose cognitive load is overwhelmed due to the emotions of the encounter, is the one who is reprimanded by Zach because he cannot control his tone.

Alex also says, “It felt good to me!” I like that this is included, because it shows that he is grappling for ways to confront ableism in the moment - and how that is not always a perfect science. But Alex feels good because he’s been able to speak back in some way. 

We see Jess, frozen behind them.

Alex to Zach: Maybe if you’d stop defending him all the time!

Zach: When have I ever defended him?

Alex: Every day. Every day that you hang around him and play baseball with him, you choose his side. [turns to Jess] Jess, tell him!

TONIA:  I appreciate seeing that Alex being done protecting Bryce has carried through.  Even before his brain injury, he was not about protecting him anymore.

Jessica [with tears in her eyes]: Why would you do that? 

Alex: Shit. I’m so sorry. 

Jessica: I mean…

Alex: Jess. 

Jessica [puts her hands up to ward him off] Don’t. [walks away leaving Alex and Zach standing in the hall under the banner]

TARA: I love that this is included as well. As someone who was raped by Bryce, Jessica is traumatized by not only having to see him at school every day, but hearing Alex call him out so publicly causes her to feel in danger. Her freeze response is engaged.

We see that while Alex’s brain injury does mean that he can struggle with filtering his words, and it can be impossible to soften his tone, he can still be held accountable for hurting a friend and apologizing. 

***

Scene 3:

Bill and Alex pick up a prescription at Baker Drug. 

Bill: Let’s go, bud. You good? [sees Tyler] Oh hey! There he is! Tyler, good to see you! [pats him on the back]

Tyler: Good to see you too, sir. [to Alex] Hey.

Alex: Hey.

Bill: Baker Drugs. This is a little out of your way, yeah? 

Tyler: Yeah. Uh, they just carry some stuff that the Wal-Plex doesn’t, so…

Bill: Uh, so are we going to see you at the party tonight?

Tyler: Oh, I--I didn’t know, so--

Bill [to Alex]: I thought that you invited all your friends?

Alex: Yeah, well, Jessica was supposed to--

TONIA: When crowdsourcing many of the million birthday tasks goes awry…

Bill: It’s at the EpiCenter tonight. Come if you can. I know Alex would love to have you there.

Tyler: Oh, I don’t know. I don’t wanna…

Alex: No, you should come. Really, you should. 

Tyler: Yeah?

Alex & Bill: Yeah.

Tyler: Okay. Yeah, I’ll be there.

Bill: Good. Good to see ya! [pats him again]

Tyler: Yeah, you too. 

Bill: Right on.

Alex: Later. [Bill & Alex leave] 

Tyler: Later. 

TONIA: At first, I always watched this scene and side-eyed Bill in it.  Like, making decisions for Alex, etc.  Now, I wonder if it isn’t more Bill accommodating Alex, like doing most of the talking so Alex doesn’t have to talk and stand and filter light and sound simultaneously.

TARA: Tonia, I definitely think there are accommodations at play here. However, unless Alex had a previous conversation about wanting to invite Tyler to his party, Bill overstepped by outright inviting him, in my opinion.

TONIA:  Ah, so perhaps it’s some of both then.

TARA:  I think something else at play is that awkward dynamic when your parent is suddenly friendly with your friend - perhaps moreso than you are. 

TONIA: Oh my gosh, yes!  Your comment here made me remember in an earlier episode how Tyler mentions that he and Alex’s dad “bonded” while Alex was in his coma...

TARA:  Also worth noting? Bill seems more genuinely happy to see Tyler than he ever seems about seeing Alex. (With Alex, there’s more concern than happiness.) And that has to feel some kind of way for Alex as well.

TONIA: Yes, and as disabled people, we are always acutely aware of that difference.

***

Scene 4:

EpiCenter. 

Peter talks to Alex’s friends while Alex is not in the vicinity: Uh, so tell me the truth. How’s he doing, guys?

Zach: He’s good.

Peter: Yeah?

Zach: Yeah, his balance is getting better every day, and so is his strength. 

Clay: I mean, he’s still working on his memory, but…

Zach: But he’s doing great.

TARA: The implication in Peter’s “tell me the truth” is that he can’t or won’t believe what Alex has told him about his own recovery. This idea that a disabled person’s perception of his own experience cannot be believed is a dangerous one. The belief itself is ableist and it perpetuates more ableism, as it reinforces the widespread idea that nondisabled people know a disabled person’s bodymind better than the disabled person himself. This can then justify invasive treatments, surgeries, abuse and even filicide. 

TONIA:  Yes!  So important!  This always rubs me the wrong way -- Alex’s brother grilling his friends about “how he’s doing.”  I really disliked everyone talking about him behind his back and him being reduced to progress / milestones in this manner, but you had an interesting take on what Clay and Zach might actually be doing here, Tara.  Did you want to share that?

TARA: To me, Zach and Clay seem to be standing up for Alex in a sense. Trying to smooth things over. It’s still gross as you said, Tonia, to be reduced to this. But I do want to believe that Alex’s friends are trying to help. 

(And nondisabled friends of disabled people, you may need to use your privilege in this way in the face of ableism - even if it is to restate exactly what your disabled friend said - simply because a doctor or brother might hear it from you.)

Bill walks up carrying a stuffed animal. Alex trails behind him. 

Bill: Turns out you only need one hand to whoop your old man at Skee-Ball. 

Peter: Hey!

Alex: Yup. You should have challenged me to Dance Dance Revolution. [sits. Everyone’s quiet] It’s my birthday. You’re supposed to laugh at my jokes.

TONIA:  So, it’s obvious here that Bill is allowed to talk about how Alex’s injury impacts his mobility, but Alex is not.  I get that Bill was framing it in a more positive manner, and Alex was being self-deprecating but this really does seem to highlight the idea that disabled people cannot joke.  (In the sense that no one will laugh if we do.)

TARA: In general, nondisabled people will feel uncomfortable in the face of a joke like Alex’s. I’ve found jokes about disability tend to go over best in same-disability crowds, which makes me wish that Alex had some friends with brain injuries.

Carolyn: All right! Wings! Fries! And curly fries! Burgers will come up when they’re ready. You guys got all your game cards? 

Zach: Yeah. Yeah, thank you, Mrs. Standall.

TONIA: Two things strike me here: 

One is that Alex’s mom is bringing over wings and burgers and curly fries, so my mind immediately goes to -- is his “Mom enforced diet” suspended in honor of his birthday?

And two is: Her saying, “You guys all got your game cards?” kind of gives me the same feeling as “Does everybody have all their tickets for Chuck E. Cheese?”  Like this is a party that 8-year-old Alex would have loved, but not necessarily 17-year-old Alex.

Jess approaches with a gift bag

Zach: Hey, Jess! [They wave]

Alex gets up to meet her. He’s carrying the toy in the same hand with his cane. 

Peter attempts to get up as well to “help.”

Bill to Peter: Hey hey hey. He can go. He’s good. [Peter sits back down.]

TONIA: The overprotectiveness feels so real.

TARA: Absolutely a true-to-life moment.

Alex to Jessica: Hey. I won this for you. [hands her the toy] Just to say sorry about today. 

Jessica: You didn’t have to do that.

Alex: Yeah well, if I hadn’t won it, I’d just be saying sorry. And I thought maybe the cuteness would help. 

Jessica: Look, we don’t need to talk about it. [walks away from him, greets Alex’s parents]

TONIA: My favorite thing in this scene is one of those small moments you mentioned before, Tara.  

When Alex shifts from carrying the bear to offering it to Jessica, he kind of tosses it gently in the air to shift his grip so he can offer it to her.  The best, and so relatable for me, as a crutch-user.

TARA: I can’t get past the brush-off Jessica gives Alex. (To be clear, I do think she’s 100% justified in her feelings. A toy won’t fix the trauma she felt at Alex’s words.) However, it’s one more instance where Alex’s friend seems more at ease and more friendly with Bill and Carolyn. And these small things, along with the big things, all add up.

TONIA: Yes, and there’s something specific about being walked away from when you worked hard to physically get somewhere.  The rejection / isolation is felt in a specific way in those moments.

***

Scene 5:

EpiCenter. Alex and Clay sit quietly in game cars. 

Clay: For someone who hates parties, I go to a lot of parties. 

Alex: Yeah. 

Clay: And it never ends well.

Alex: Nope.

Clay sighs, sees Tyler approach: What’s he doing here?

Zach and Jess intercept Tyler.

Tyler: No, Alex told me to come!

Jessica: Tyler, he was just being nice. He doesn’t want you here.

TONIA: A really crappy thing to do, to be sure!  

Also, though, an interesting take on the thing that often happens to physically disabled people.  People are often forced to “just being nice” to us.  In this case, Jessica tells Tyler that Alex was just being nice by inviting him.

Tyler: I want to talk to Alex. Okay? Look, I brought him something.

Alex starts to stand to approach them.

Zach: What? “Oh, happy birthday, Alex! Here’s a photo book of you in a coma?” 

Tyler: He told you about that?

Zach: Get out. Now. [Tyler leaves as Alex is still making his way over]

Alex: Wait, where’s Tyler going? [Clay joins them]

Zach: Don’t worry, we got rid of him.

Alex: No, I told him to come.

TONIA:  The reality of not being able to move as quickly as you want to.  Alex is walking as fast as he can, but it’s not fast enough to intercept the situation before Zach and friends decide to send Tyler away.

Alex is likely feeling super powerless here.  And his friends’ actions are just reinforcing that Alex’s voice now is not one they will take seriously.

TARA: If Alex has not asked Zach and Jessica to “gate-keep” in this manner, then they are both out of line here. 

1) Undermining Alex’s choice to invite Tyler to his own party is just weird. It implies a sense of ownership - as if the party and its guests are not for Alex, but for Alex’s friends and who they deem worthy.

2) This type of behavior plays into the idea that disabled people need this type of protection - that we cannot be trusted to make decisions (even relatively small ones) in manners that directly impact us.

3) The fact that neither Zach or Jessica checked with Alex to confirm that he, in fact, wanted them to kick Tyler out shows that they feel they can make more sound decisions than he can.

Jessica: Alex look, I know he visited you a lot when you were in the hospital, but he’s a fucking pervert.

Zach: After what he did to Hannah?

TARA: Nondisabled feelings matter more than Alex inviting whom he chooses to his own birthday party. 

Clay: What he did? Seriously? At least Tyler tried to help Hannah in court. That’s more than you can say, Zach. You helped turn her into Hannah The Slut. 

Zach to Clay: At least we didn’t do drugs.

Jessica: You guys, come on.

Clay: You come on. You didn’t help either. 

Jessica: I tried!

Zach: From what you [Clay] said today in court, you hurt her more than any of us did. 

Clay: They took all of that out of context.

Alex: So, you didn’t let her down? How are you any different than us? 

Clay has no response. He imagines Hannah, who asks him, “What are you thinking about?” 

TARA: And then, the conversation devolves into blame surrounding the court case that Alex has been deemed not fit to testify in. Yet another reminder of all that is different now.

***

Scene 6:

EpiCenter. Everyone sits morosely around a table not talking. 

Alex: This is the saddest birthday party ever. 

TARA: And nobody even objects, wow!

TONIA: Right?!

Zach’s phone rings: Shit. I gotta take this. [He picks up] Hey Mom. Yeah. No, I’m just out with the guys. I’ll be home soon. Yeah. No, I know. I know. [We see Alex’s face over Zach’s shoulder. He looks betrayed. Zach sighs.] Okay. Yeah, I’m on my way. Bye. [He hangs up the call.]

Alex: “The guys?” You’re out with the guys? 

Zach: I just told her that I’d go home and watch [my little sister] May.

Alex: Home from what? Why’d you lie about where you are? 

Zach: I wasn’t sure exactly--

Alex: Of course, you should lie to her and everybody, ‘cause that’s better than admitting that you’re my friend? 

Zach: She knows that you’re my friend.

Alex: Does Bryce know where you are?

Zach: Come on, man.

Alex: Fuck you, Zach!

Carolyn: Okay…

Alex to Zach: Go home!

Zach: Yeah...I should… Thank you guys so much for having me. 

TONIA:  What a huge betrayal.  (And Zach’s decision to leave appears to have much more to do with the phone call from his mom and his discomfort at being called out by Alex than it does with respecting Alex’s wishes.)

TARA: Zach tends to survive by taking the path of least resistance. He doesn’t make waves. His mom cares a lot about associating with the “right” people. It goes without saying that she might view a friendship with Alex as essentially worthless, as he has no social capital. So, Zach telling her that he’s with “the guys” saves him from getting the third degree. 

And Alex sees Zach’s lie as shame rather than self-preservation. 

Interabled friendships can be fraught with complications, especially as we’re not raised to see the cultural differences or even realize that they exist.

Bill: You don’t have to go, Zach. [Zach leaves]

Alex: I’m gonna go play some games. [Alex leaves the table]

TONIA: Bill!  It’s Alex’s party!  Stop undermining him!  (And Alex’s decision to leave the table to go play some games is so understandable.)

TARA: Thanks for nothing, Bill.

Peter: All right, you guys. Truth now. What the hell is going on? He’s not all right. 

Clay: Uh… I think he does pretty well most days. 

Peter: Bullshit. You said he made progress. He hasn’t made any progress since the day I saw him last. A month ago.

Carolyn: He’s trying. 

Bill: He’s really trying. [Bill gets a concerned look on his face] Oh shit.

TONIA: I really appreciate both of Alex’s parents being shown to have his back here and to know he is doing the best he can.  (And Clay, too.)  Even though, as you’ve said, Tara, it’s gross that Peter can’t just take Alex’s word for it.

TARA: I wasn’t aware that Peter had gone to medical school and focused on brain trauma and neurology. /sarcasm 

It is interesting that Peter mentions that Alex seems not to have progressed in a month. What often gets missed, and what people can’t see, is the cognitive fatigue piece. This is often mistaken for slothfulness.

I took a mental fatigue scale test a few years back. The recommended “ceiling” for mental fatigue was a score of 10.5 based on a healthy (not brain injured) control group. I scored a 20.5. 

The truth is that brain injury survivors use up to five times more energy in completing mental activities. (This includes things that non-brain-injured people may not have to actively consider, such as filtering noise or light, attending to a conversation, reading, talking, watching TV or even feeling stress or a lot of emotion.) So, the fact that this party is being held in a noisy, bright mega arcade is very likely impairing Alex’s ability to function optimally. 

Alex's functionality in a rehab hospital or in the quiet of his own home a month ago may be comparable to his functionality in a noisy arcade a month later. However, that does not mean he has made no progress.

***

Scene 7:

EpiCenter. Shooting game. Alex holds a machine gun and shoots at a screen. 

Bill: Hey, buddy? What are you doing?

Alex: Just playing a game, Dad.

Bill: Okay. Maybe this isn’t the right game to be playing right now.

Alex: Why not? I’m really good at it. 

[The rest of the party has gathered close by.] 

TONIA: And why wouldn’t Alex be drawn to a game he’s still naturally good at?  Especially as so much of the rest of his life has changed.

TARA: Bill is definitely toeing the patronization line in his effort to be discreet. 

Bill: Let’s play another round of Skee-Ball--

Alex: No, Dad. Fuck that.

Carolyn: Alex. 

[Alex continues to play. Starts remembering playing a shooting game at Bryce’s pool house on the night Hannah was raped.] 
TONIA:  This is a complex scene.  There is a lot going on.  First, Bill is suggesting they play more Skee-Ball which is likely as comforting for Bill as sending bunny-related e-vites is for Carolyn.  Also, Alex not only likes his current game, it ends up actually helping him remember what was going on in his life in that lost month before his suicide attempt.

TARA: Alex is also craving normalcy here, and his dad is cramping his style!

Bill [grabs the gun from Alex]: Give me this thing. That’s enough.

Alex: Fuck no. [They struggle for the gun] Fuck no! 

[Bill pushes Alex away, and Alex falls] 

TONIA: I think there’s a lot to talk about here, too.  Bill decides when Alex is done playing and insists on this.

TARA: Again, where is the line here? It’s clear to anyone who watches Season 2 that Alex’s parents are uncomfortable, to say the least, about Alex playing first-person shooter games post-suicide attempt. However, they stop short at making it a hard-and-fast rule. So, it’s unfortunate that Bill seems ready to enforce this at Alex’s birthday party, surrounded by family and friends.

Also, Alex says no twice very clearly, and Bill responds with force. :/

TONIA:  The whole party is gathered around Alex at this point.  They witness his playing this game.  The struggle.  They witness Alex falling.

The theme of this party is Nondisabled Comfort, and it has been from the start.  

Do parents have the right to intervene and set limits for their kids?  Absolutely.  But those limits look different for a 17 year old, and if you’re bringing him to his party at an arcade, you should not be able to dictate which games (or how much of them) he is allowed to play.

Bill: All right, buddy. I’m sorry. Come here. [grabs Alex’s arm]

Alex [shakes him off]: Fucking let me go! 

[Carolyn cries] 

Alex: I’m broken! Okay? [He slowly gets up] I’m fucking broken! That’s just how it’s gonna be! So, why don’t you just live with it? 

Peter: Alex, you’re not broken.

Alex: How the fuck would you know? I’ve seen you twice since I got out of the hospital! 

Peter: I had school…

Alex: I had fucking school too! And I had friends! And now, I don’t have anything, except all of you standing around feeling sorry for me, not fucking knowing what to say!

TONIA:  There’s so much to unpack here.  Tara, did you want to speak to what Alex is feeling?

TARA: First, the emotional whiplash of Bill’s use of force back to back with a gentle apology and attempt to help Alex up! I’m proud of Alex for reasserting his physical boundaries, even though he should not have had to. 

The notion that Alex is “broken” is internalized ableism. He’s trying to return to a version of himself that no longer exists, and there is loss and grief in that realization. His feelings are super valid, especially in the face of family and friends who are struggling to relate to the new Alex - “feeling sorry for me, not fucking knowing what to say.” 

The isolation a person feels post-brain injury, even while surrounded by people, is unfathomable. I think “13” does a good job of showing that here. The line, “I don’t have anything,” shows how completely disconnected and adrift Alex feels.

And it almost feels like gaslighting, Peter claiming that Alex is not broken. Yes, it is internalized ableism, but it is also Alex struggling to come to terms with a different bodymind. His current reality is that things do not work as they previously had, and Peter dismissing this is the equivalent of denying Alex’s brain injury.

Alex: You know, maybe it would have been better if it’d worked, right? [holds up machine gun] Put the bullet through the middle of my brain, the way it was supposed to go?

Carolyn, crying: Stop!

Alex: Wouldn’t that be better? You could all just get on with your stupid fucking lives. 

TONIA: When we are disabled and / or otherwise in a marginalized group surrounded by majority people?  And we experience chronic ableism, racism, sexism etc and we are not protected?  We come to believe that we are the problem.  This is especially true (I would imagine) when someone like Alex has acquired a disability recently, because the contrast between Before and After is so stark.  

A lot of people don’t know this, but I struggled with suicidal thoughts from the age of about eleven through 21.  What Alex voices here was such a common thought for me.

Most days -- especially when I experienced profound powerlessness in the face of ableism -- I had the thought: “If I wasn’t here, everybody’s lives would be easier, and they would all be happier without me.”

Jessica: Fuck you, Alex! Okay? Shut up. Just shut up. 

Clay: Jess…

Jessica to Clay: No! [to Alex] Listen to me, you asshole! How could you do what you did? After Hannah? I needed you! You were the only one I could trust, the only person who understood what I was going through. And you were going to fucking leave me behind? That’s messed up, Alex. It’s messed up. 

Alex [stunned]: I’m sorry. 

Jessica: Everybody here loves you. And you just don’t care? 

Alex: I do care. I care. I’m sorry. [Jess walks away. Clay stares at Alex. Bill comforts Carolyn.] 

TONIA: And maybe it’s because I can profoundly relate to Alex’s thoughts that hearing Jessica yell at Alex here is hard for me.  To Jessica, their love is obvious.  But it’s not obvious to Alex.  Because all he can feel is the difference in how he is treated.

TARA: I think you’re right, Tonia, that to Jessica, the love for Alex is obvious. To Alex, it feels like everyone’s trying, or uncomfortable, or pitying him, or using him. However, I also think that Jessica’s authenticity really got through to Alex, and he responded to that. Especially with so many people now sort of tiptoeing around him, her honesty is refreshing and needed. It’s a difficult conversation to have, but she’s not gentling it because he’s disabled. Committing or attempting suicide does have a ripple effect on loved ones.


***

Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about Alex's birthday help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

***

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Connect with Tara on Twitter @TaraJean

Monday, June 28, 2021

13 Reasons Why: Alex's Relationship with His Mom

2,253 words
17 minute read

TW: GIF warning
Talk of suicide note -- one line read
Spoilers for season 2 and season 4 of 13RW

***

List of scenes referenced in this post:

2x01, 45:36 - 43:49 remaining
TW: talk about suicide note, reads one excerpt from it  

2x01, 16:44 - 15:57 remaining 

2x12, 51:56 - 51:15 remaining

4x09, 39:19 - 38:02 remaining

***

This week, we’re discussing Alex’s relationship with his mom, Carolyn.  (Who, we were thrilled to see, is played by the talented Meredith Monroe -- any Criminal Minds fans remember her as Haley Hotchner?)

Alex’s relationship with his mom is complicated, to say the least.  We don’t see a lot of her.  She, like Bill, spends a lot of time in the workforce, but since the hospital is a place 13 Reasons Why tends to treat with reverence and does not do a lot of exploitative oversharing of -- we don’t see her there.

Tara has mentioned that it’s entirely possible that Carolyn could have been working the night Alex was brought in after his suicide attempt, which is never mentioned, but exists as a possibility all the same.

Since we don’t see Carolyn and Alex together much, Tara and I decided to be sure to include all their scenes together, so we could get a sense of their dynamic.

***

In 2x01 (45:36 - 43:49, TW: talk about suicide note, reads one excerpt from it), Alex and his mom are in the kitchen on Alex’s first day back to school.  His mom lets Alex know his dad is working a double shift, but to “call me if you need anything at all, I can get coverage.”  She also puts milk and another food item close at hand, so Alex can easily reach from where he’s sitting.

How do we feel about the representation of accessibility here?

TONIA:  Having access to safe adult support when disabled...the importance of this cannot be understated.  Carolyn makes sure Alex knows which parent he can reach and that he can call if he needs “anything.”  Having that level of emotional support is not always a given, and that’s why representation like this is so important. 

Tara, would you want to speak to how important emotional support is after an injury -- and the first day returning to school besides?

TARA: I think that type of explicit emotional support from a safe adult is something that Alex definitely needs, but it’s also something he doesn't want to need. That said, I am glad it is offered.

TONIA:  Likewise, the seamless way Carolyn moves the milk and another item closer to Alex, so he can reach them?  It’s something most would consider small, but as so many of us grow up in profoundly inaccessible spaces, we know it’s a huge deal.  

I had to eat what was given to me at meal times, or ask specifically for help carrying food place to place.  As most around me were unwilling to help (at least not without a hefty side of ableism) I did a lot of eating in secret, when no one else was around to make fun of how I had to access food.

We are very much at the mercy of parents or other nondisabled people in a space to give us access to food.

That Carolyn not only does this, but does it without making Alex seem like some sort of pain in her butt while she does?  It sends the message that accommodating disabled people can be easy.


Tara, how do you feel about this moment in the show?

TARA: To me, this seemingly small gesture communicates a lot. Carolyn sees and accepts Alex’s current level of recovery. She understands the injury. She does not expect him to revert back to a nondisabled version of himself, or overcome disability by willing his paralyzed hand to grab the milk carton from the refrigerator and carry it to the table and back.

And by minimizing his cognitive load in this way, Alex will be able to devote more energy to school and all it entails. 

***

[Image: Alex reads his note.]

In the same scene, Alex asks his mom if he left a note.  She says he did, but is reluctant to show it to him.  Alex gets frustrated and yells at her, asking if she threw it away.  She responds by locating the note (close at hand) and giving it to him to read.  

How do we feel about Carolyn’s reaction to Alex?  

TONIA: Kind of mindblown, actually!  She takes his communication as valid!

TARA: This early on in the brain injury recovery process, a brain is easily overloaded due to cognitive or mental fatigue. Cognitive tasks do sap energy, but so do strong emotions - even small amounts of them. We see Alex unable to regulate his tone here as a result.

I can understand her initial hesitation, but I was also pleased to see Carolyn able to keep the conversation going. She focused on the words Alex said, and not the way in which he said them. As a result, Carolyn and Alex were able to move through the moment together. They came to a compromise where she showed him the note (and asked if he wanted to talk about it), and he agreed to speak to his therapist about it. Really beautiful representation of Carolyn respecting communication, taking into account Alex’s maturity and autonomy, while also ensuring that he has proper support after the fact.

***

How does it differ from what we usually see following valid anger by a character with a TBI?

TONIA:  It’s a pretty stark contrast.  The character with the brain injury is usually sent away from whoever they’re speaking to, due to the family member not liking the way the disabled character speaks to them.

Tara, did you want to speak more to this?

TARA: An angry character with a TBI is often portrayed as unpredictable, pitiable or even dangerous, though people with TBIs are four to ten times more likely to experience abuse than the nondisabled population. They are often othered, treated gingerly and held at arms-length. 

Carolyn’s response couldn’t have differed more widely, and I’m glad for that. As Tonia and I so often say, “Media teaches people how to treat people from marginalized groups.” 

***

We’ve seen since the beginning of Season 2 how Carolyn has been controlling Alex’s diet.  In 2x01 (16:44 - 15:57 remaining), Tyler smuggles chips and candy into Alex’s room for him to eat.  

Do we have specific thoughts on Alex’s diet being controlled in this way?  

TARA: In seeing the scenes throughout Season 2, it seems that controlling Alex’s diet feels like one concrete way Carolyn can help her son to stay healthy. One thing that she can control. 

On one hand, I can see the benefits of this - particularly as it isn’t being framed as one more way for him to Get Better. There are certain foods that definitely support brain health, and as Alex is still a minor, ensuring his brain health would fall under Carolyn’s duties - at least in some form.

On the other hand, Alex is certainly old enough to be making his own food choices. And it seems clear based on this scene that the current diet is not one of his choosing. Controlling this aspect of Alex’s life may be helping alleviate some of Carolyn’s anxieties, however - in my opinion - she should be trying to find ways for Alex to feel in control of his own life again.

TONIA: I can remember being ten years old, recovering from major surgery, and being forced -- by my great grandma -- to eat liver and onions and cooked cabbage.  All of it, she said, was high in iron.  (All of it was also the most texturally offensive thing I’ve ever eaten.)

There’s something specific to be said about when you’ve been through a massive medical trauma.  About how it feels to be on the other side of something.  For me, I had no control over what was done to my body.  When I also had no choice about eating something truly hideous, it only added to my sense of powerlessness.

I don’t know how Alex feels, specifically, but I know how I felt in this one instance.

Controlling a child’s diet in a way that’s directly tied to their disability or medical trauma only adds to the overall trauma.

***

In 2x12 (51:56 - 51:15 remaining), Carolyn bursts into Alex’s room with Zach from school.  We know, at this point, that Alex is being threatened by classmate Monty, who is trying to keep everyone quiet who may testify about Bryce.  Most recently, Monty has sent Alex a bullet and a gun, and we’ve seen Alex in his room with both at the end of the last episode.  

Instead, Carolyn has zeroed in on the Sour Patch Kids (which are sitting out in plain sight) and reprimands him: “Alexander Dean Standall!  What is this?  Do you know the damage these can do?”

Let’s discuss this moment.

TARA: Oh dear. What to say about this moment? I kind of appreciate the absurdity of it, to be honest. Carolyn doesn’t know about the threats Alex has gotten. The gun and bullet aren’t sitting out for her to see. But the fact that she is so focused on the health detriments of candy of all things in this scene frames her as the unreasonable person - not Alex. It’s kind of refreshing to see a parent of a disabled teen shown as sort of clueless instead of all-knowing.

TONIA:  Same!  I definitely appreciate the absurdity here.  While the audience knows Carolyn doesn’t know about the threats Alex is receiving, we do, and the fact that we do makes seeing her freaked out about his eating candy more than a little ridiculous.  

I appreciate the decision to include a moment like this.  

It’s levity - a bit of comedy - but like you’re saying, Tara, it also makes it clear that Alex is dealing with so much more, and that to worry about candy at this moment is unreasonable.

***

In 4x09, (39:19 - 38:02 remaining) Alex brings Charlie home to dinner and introduces him for the first time as “my boyfriend.”  Bill says, “It’s good to see you again, Charlie,” and Alex’s brother says Charlie has to sit by him, so they can discuss football.

Privately, Carolyn asks Alex if he’s okay.  Alex says, “I kind of thought this would be a bigger deal.”  Carolyn asks: “Well, is he good to you?  Does he make you happy?” Alex says yes.  Carolyn answers, “Then, it’s a very big deal.”

Should we talk about how important family support is, especially in forging new relationships, post injury?  

TARA: I actually like this scene because it depicts someone with a brain injury just living life. Introducing his boyfriend to his family. It’s so rare to see everyday moments like these on-screen for disabled characters. Of course, the scene is all the better for the seamless family support. 

Carolyn taking a private moment with Alex to check on his emotional well-being is huge. Alex isn’t being demonstrative in any way. He’s just standing quietly, taking a minute. And still, Carolyn asks if he is okay. She cares. 

Brain injuries are complicated because they impact identity. A survivor may feel like a different person post-injury. Family is often our first foray into post-injury relationships, and there’s no handbook. A survivor may wish for family to treat him like nothing is different, leaning into that initial denial. And the family may want not to reduce the survivor to just his injury. 

For most, I think the answer lies somewhere in the middle. You are still you, but you are different at the same time. You are not only your injury, but your injury does affect your day-to-day life. And if family can help to strike that delicate balance, it can definitely make a difference to a brain injury survivor. 

TONIA:  I mean, what more is there to say than that?  You summed it up beautifully.

***

When Alex gets up to speak at Justin’s funeral in the series finale 4x10, he’s only able to read a few lines of what he intends to say before stopping.  From the audience, Carolyn sees this, and tells Bill to “go get him.”  

Bill then gets up and helps Alex back to his seat.

How do we feel about this scene?

TARA: I am not sure whether the average viewer would notice this, but the representation of Alex’s symptoms worsening with a quiet sort of stress (as opposed to the active shooter drill in 4x06) was important to me. Being able to see how intense emotion affects cognitive load - needing physical help to move, stuttering and difficulty speaking beyond being overcome with emotion.

TONIA: Oh, yes.  I’m glad you pointed this out! 

I’m really pleased to see Carolyn respond to Alex’s cues and respond in a way that helps Alex but also respects his dignity. 

 TARA: Absolutely. (And I know this post isn’t about Bill, but it was good seeing him willing to physically help Alex in a very public moment.) 


***

Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about Alex and his mom help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

***

Don't forget to connect on Facebook / Twitter / Instagram

Connect with Tara on Twitter @TaraJean

Monday, June 21, 2021

13 Reasons Why: Alex's Relationship with His Dad

2,455 words
19 minute read

TWs: GIF warning
Mentions suicide attempt
Spoilers for 13RW through season 4

***

List of episodes referenced in this post:


1x06, 4:33 - 3:21 remaining

2x01, 50:10 - 48:40 remaining

2x04, 11:00 - 9:04 remaining, 
TW: allusion to suicide attempt

3x11, 29:51 - 28:22 remaining, 
TW: restraint

3x13, 20:26 - 18:12 remaining, 
TW for talk about suicide attempt

4x04, 17:12 - 14:45 remaining, 
TW: talk of near drowning

--

Alex's relationship with his dad is nothing if not complicated.  In fact, we'll see it has completely changed following Alex's suicide attempt at the end of season 1.  

In addition to discussing wider representation issues like hemparesis and certain scenes like Alex climbing the courthouse steps, Tara and I also wanted to make sure we discussed the dynamics Alex has with different characters in the show.

And because his dad is such an influence in Alex's life, we thought we'd start there.

***


[Image description: A gif of Alex and his dad talking in 2x01.
Alex: We promised each other we'd go back together, and she's going back tomorrow.
Bill: Okay, but we were thinking more like a week, maybe two?]


Prior to Alex’s brain injury (Season 1), his dad (Bill, a deputy in the sheriff’s department) is very all-business with him.  Alex and Bill don’t really have a relationship.  Alex listens and says, “Yes, sir,” and Bill talks.

Four months after Alex’s injury when we see Alex and Bill again, their dynamic has notably shifted.  Bill is softer.  Alex is able to talk to him about things that matter and Bill listens to him. (2x01, 50:10 - 48:40 remaining)

Can we talk about this shift that happens?

TARA: This is definitely an aspect that part of me struggles with. Bill in Seasons 2 - 4 regularly refers to Alex as “Buddy,” which on one hand can definitely feel dismissive and infantilizing to a 16 or 17-year-old with a brain injury.

On the other hand, I don’t necessarily 100% always get patronization vibes from Bill. I feel like he realizes that he got a second chance with his son, and that he wants to parent him with more care than he had previously shown. 

One of the things I enjoy most about 13’s portrayal of brain injury is the space that it gives for nuanced representation. And it’s also why, even without confirmation, I’m fairly certain that there was a brain injury survivor in that writer’s room. 

TONIA: This shift from Bill is like night and day.  His use of “buddy” is definitely borderline infantilizing, at least to me.

On the other hand, I do feel like perhaps Alex’s injury was a wake-up call for Bill.  Does he want kids that “yes, sir” him all the time?  Or does he want a relationship with them?

I think in that regard, the shift is a good thing, because Bill is not leaning into his hardass mode, he makes himself more approachable, and available for Alex to talk to, if he needs to.

***

In 2x04, Alex arrives home after skipping school with Jessica.  Alex’s mom says it’s normal for teenagers to skip school.  His dad makes a comment about everything Alex will have to do if he ever wants to be normal again. Alex is rightly upset and yells that he’s sorry he’ll never be normal enough to please his dad.  

After Alex leaves the room, Bill and Carolyn speak further and it’s clear Bill blames himself. (2x04, 11:00 - 9:04 remaining; TW: allusion to suicide attempt)

TONIA:  Can we talk more about this scene?  It seems rare to have this kind of insight into parents’ perspectives.

TARA: Oftentimes, I think we get too much of the parent’s perspective. And there’s not enough focus on the harm that even “well-meaning” comments wanting a child to overcome disability can cause. 

TONIA:  Yes, for sure!  I meant to say that we don't get to see one parent encourage another to accept their disabled child's limits, in a healthy way.  That's what I find rare.

And I'd love to hear more of your thoughts on this scene, Tara.

TARA:  In these scenes, whenever Alex is in the room, the camera stays with him. And while we do see a brief interaction with his parents, Bill’s ableism is tempered with Carolyn cautioning him toward acceptance of their son’s disability. 

It is also worth noting that, while Bill’s guilt and grief are present, they are not central. They are part of the story; they are not the whole story.

Later, in Alex’s room, we see his sadness, anger, frustration and hurt at his dad’s words. He slams his door and swipes some items off a dresser. He punches a hole in his wall. But his parents don’t swoop in to intervene. Alex is allowed to express himself and have his feelings, and we as an audience are not led toward pity or fear with an ominous soundtrack. 

TONIA:  Yes, and there’s the fact that throughout the show, we see other characters do exactly the same thing.  Clay and Justin, in particular, have also both been angry and sad and made messes in their room, without parental intervention.  So, I think the coinciding representation of this as “teenage frustration” helps to detract from pigeon-holing Alex’s valid frustration as something that is exclusively “because his brain injury made him violent.”

***

In 3x11 (29:51 - 28:22 remaining, TW: restraint), Bill holds Alex back when he finds him in the ring boxing.  “One wrong hit, and you’ll never walk again. You’ll never speak. Is that what you want?”  Alex says, “Maybe.”

Can we talk about the nuance in this scene.  Dignity of risk?  Restraint?  Are Bill’s actions justified?  (Is restraint ever?)  Would there be an alternative way for Bill to ensure Alex’s safety here?  Should he?

TARA: So, Alex is carrying a dark secret that is causing him to act recklessly. The depression that led to his suicide attempt is a factor. So is drug use. Both of these things impact Alex’s brain chemistry and TBI.

I’ll try to address each point separately:

Dignity of risk: So, I believe we’ll be doing an entire post on Alex and dignity of risk. But in this scene, we see Alex choosing to box despite not being cleared by his doctor. He is risking a subsequent brain injury by doing so. As a teenager, I’d expect him to be taking certain risks. But as a minor, Bill is right to intervene for safety’s sake, in my opinion.

TONIA:  I’d say the fact that Bill intervenes here makes it clear that he values Alex’s life.  Which seems like a low bar, but a lot of media does not even do this.  Also, if a typical teenager were risking his life in a boxing ring (boxing without a helmet, for example, regardless of a doctor’s advice against it) I would hope that someone would intervene.  So, I  agree, Bill was right to step in.

TARA:  Restraint: Let’s cut to the chase. Restraint is never okay. Prone restraint, in particular, has caused the deaths of Autistic children. We don’t see that type of restraint here. Bill is right to intervene, but wrong in the way he goes about it - physically restraining Alex from behind. 

Alternatives: Another way to de-escalate the situation might have been directing Alex’s opponent to leave the ring, and then sitting and talking him down.

TONIA:  This is a really good point.  I’ve watched the scene several times, and I’ve never thought about having Alex’s opponent leave the ring.  But it’s so obvious.

TARA:  I think it is also important to mention that this scene plays out the way it does - with the audience seeing Alex’s strength and ability to briefly overpower a fully-grown man - to plant seeds for the reveal at the end of Season 3. That Alex has become strong enough to (spoiler alert) kill his classmate and serial rapist Bryce, by pushing him off of a dock and into freezing water.

It’s a plot device.

So, this scene definitely has its problems.

TONIA: It does.  It’s never easy to watch and it’s one that just feels unnecessary.  As a writer, I feel like, there always (or should always) be a way to tell a story that respects the dignity of disabled people.  

This scene walks that line.

***

In episode 3x13 (20:26 - 18:12 remaining, TW for talk about suicide attempt), Bill comes to Alex and says the case is closed and another boy, Monty, killed Bryce.  Bill tells Alex, “I wish the bullet were in my head instead.”

We know, in Season 1, Alex told his friends his dad is the type to sweep things under the rug, so his choice is not altogether out of character here.

Still, it begs discussing.  How do we feel about Bill covering for Alex?

TONIA:  I’ll be honest, I have always struggled with the idea of Bill covering for Alex.  It’s such a blatant misuse of power.  However, I do appreciate that it’s an established fact that Bill has been this way since before Alex’s injury.  That it’s not just because Alex is disabled now, that Bill feels like he needs protecting.

How do you feel about it, Tara?

TARA: Personally, I feel that sweeping things under the rug is different from actively covering up a crime (ignoring / burning evidence). 

TONIA:  Point taken.  Perhaps, I overgeneralized by universalizing Alex's dad letting him slide on a speeding ticket with this because on the surface both things are illegal.

TARA:  Bill has experienced almost losing Alex to suicide. I think he can’t stand the idea of losing him again - either to incarceration or because Alex’s depression may worsen dangerously leading him to attempt or commit suicide in jail. I would argue that disability did play a role in Bill’s decision. 

In Season 1, (1x06, 4:33 - 3:21) Bill speaks to Alex following a fist fight at school. Alex had insisted Monty fight him after Monty had driven recklessly into a crowd of other students, nearly hitting several, including Alex. While Bill was pleased that Alex received no disciplinary action, he also mentioned, “You paid a price. That’s what we gotta do sometimes,” referring to the injuries Alex suffered in the fight. 

Post-suicide attempt, Bill becomes overprotective of Alex. He dotes on him. It’s clear that he views his son as fragile, worrying about Alex keeping his door open and not allowing him to play violent video games. By telling Alex, “I wish the bullet were in my head instead,” I hear Bill’s guilt. He feels responsible not only for the suicide attempt, but for Alex’s subsequent actions in killing Bryce. And because he feels to blame, he goes to great lengths to protect Alex from facing repercussions. 

***

Is this connected to dignity of risk? (Bill swooping and allowing Alex to avoid responsibility?)

TONIA:  I'd say it is, yes!

TARA: This is obviously an extreme example (murder and the cover-up of one). But I do think there’s a conversation to be had about the role parental guilt and problematic disability attitudes (read: ableism) play in the lives of kids and teens with disabilities. The instinct is to protect them and to soften things for them, particularly because of the belief that their lives must already be so difficult due to existing with a disability. 

Part of the dignity of risk is the dignity involved in facing and dealing with the consequences of said risk. The consequences of this “risk” are extreme. A trial and navigating the legal system (which, of course, only works for certain kinds of people). I would be remiss if I didn’t mention privilege here: being a white male, Alex would experience a certain amount of privilege. However, we saw in Season 2 that Alex was not even able to testify in Bakers vs the Evergreen County School District. Systemic ableism would surely play a part in his trial and incarceration experiences. (Police brutality disproportionately affects people with disabilities - but particularly disabled people of color.)  Alex does not have to deal with any of this, due to his dad’s position and abuse of power.

***

In 4x04 (17:12 - 14:45 remaining, TW: talk of near drowning), Alex tells his dad he almost drowned, which makes him think about killing Bryce by the same means.  He’s feeling terrible guilt and wants to confess.  Bill says: “You deserve your life.  I love you and I always will. And you don’t have to do a damn thing to earn that but be exactly who you are, and live the best life you can.”

What do we think about this conversation?

TONIA: I think this conversation shows deep trust between Alex and his dad.  That Alex can not only confess that he almost drowned but that he wants to confess about killing Bryce and know that his dad will hear him.

While very complicated, Bill telling Alex, “You deserve your life.  I love you and I always will,” that tells the audience that being disabled is not the worst fate ever.  It tells the audience that disabled people aren’t perfect and that our lives still have value.  Just as nondisabled people sometimes make huge mistakes, they are allowed to go on.

TARA: If nothing else, these lines being said to a disabled person by their nondisabled parent is nothing short of revolutionary representation:  “I love you and I always will. And you don’t have to do a damn thing to earn that but be exactly who you are, and live the best life you can.”  Show nondisabled parents how to love their disabled kids, Bill! 

Aside from those lines, though? Honestly, I usually cringe and feel conflicted while watching this scene, mostly due to Bill’s tone of voice. I’m torn between feeling like he’s giving his son a soft place to fall during a vulnerable moment and feeling outraged and patronized on Alex’s behalf. 

TONIA: And as you mentioned earlier, I do think there is something to be said about white privilege here.  Because by now, we’ve seen several people of color in Alex’s class in their interactions with police.  They rarely are allowed to have parents present, they are dissuaded from asking for a lawyer.  They are treated with brutality. 

But it’s clear that because Bill is white and holds a position of power, he can use that power to shield his son.

I don't think we can ignore that.


***

Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about Alex and his dad help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

***

Don't forget to connect on Facebook / Twitter / Instagram

Connect with Tara on Twitter @TaraJean

Sunday, June 20, 2021

Father's Day Isn't for Everyone...and That's Okay

386 words
3 minute read

I was around eleven years old (and maybe in the midst of making a Father's Day gift) when I asked:

"Why isn't there a Kids' Day?  Moms and Dads get their own day where they get presents and cards...  Why don't kids?"

"You have your birthday," I was told.

"So do you," I said diplomatically.  "Parents still get an extra day where everybody's nice to them.  It's not fair."

"That's because every day is Kids' Day.  Parents have to think about their kids every single day.   But not the other way around."

I went back to what I was doing, feeling depressed.  The message was loud and clear: Kids don't need appreciation, love and care.  Parents do.

[A little girl with braided pigtails and her father are seen from the back.  There's a good bit of space between them.  Her father is only partially visible.]



***

The Father's Day posts, though...

Today, they are everywhere I look...celebrating dads.

It's not that I don't want people to have had good experiences with their dads.  I do.  It's just...painful.

As with Mother's Day, there's a certain subset of people (ahem, trauma survivors) for whom Father's Day is nothing but a massive trigger.  And if you were born around or on either day?  It's worse.

So, I want to say to those of us who might be struggling a little (or a lot) today that however you need to get through today is okay.  If you need to treat it like any other day, fantastic.  If you need to process years of trauma, go for it (maybe a little at a time.)  And if you are stuck living with or seeing a dad who hasn't been there for you?  That hasn't treated you well...or even like a person?

It's okay if you just want today over.

It's okay to marathon your favorite show or bury yourself in a good book and just let yourself forget as much as possible.

***

If you haven't heard it yet today (or maybe ever) you are loved and you are important just because you're you.

I challenge those of us who struggle today to do something kind for ourselves (even something small) and know that we are not alone.

I'm with you.

***

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Monday, June 14, 2021

13 Reasons Why Scene: Alex Climbs the Courthouse Steps with Tony and Clay

1,008 words
8 minute read

TW: GIF Warning
Spoilers for 13 Reasons Why 2x03

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Scene referenced:

2x03, 41:45 - 41:07 remaining

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We love it when disability representation is done right.  And there is one scene in 13 Reasons Why that -- to us -- is done gloriously right.  Because of that, we want to do it justice and analyze it to its fullest.  

That’s why we’re including it line by line and not just answering general questions about it.

In 2x03, Alex gets a ride to court with Tony and Clay.  This scene is one we enjoy a great deal.  So we’re prepared to share our thoughts in detail:

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Tony [gets out of the driver’s seat and jogs around the car to the passenger door. Alex opens it as he arrives]

I got it! I got it, I got it, I got it. 

[Tony is presumably holding the car door open for Alex, as Clay gets out of the backseat.]

TARA: I love that this is here, because disabled people all know at least one overly-helpful-and-nervous nondisabled person. Tony is that person. :) 

TONIA: Oh my gosh, it’s true.  I love that this representation is in here.

Clay: Thanks for the ride, Tony.

Tony: Oh, I’m coming in [to watch the trial] with you guys.

[Alex gets out of the car with his cane.]

Clay to Tony: But you’re on the witness list --

Tony: I got --

Clay: --They check it.

Tony: No, I got my brother’s ID.

[Tony checks that Alex is fully out of the car, then shuts the car door.]

Tony: I haven’t slept in two nights. I just wanna know what I’m looking at in there. [to Alex] What if you’re on the list [to testify]?

TONIA: Ah, suddenly Tony being super-high strung here makes more sense...

Alex: I’ll just wave my cane and cry.  It works everywhere. [Alex approaches the courthouse steps and starts to climb.]

TONIA: While part of me admires Alex’s ingenuity, using people’s ableist biases against them, another part of me cringes here because of the common assumption that disabled people are always manipulative and working the system.

TARA: Alex hasn’t been asked to testify at the trial in question due to his brain injury. He doesn’t share this information with his friends, though. Instead, he dryly comments on the pervasiveness of ableism, effectively ending Tony’s questioning.

Tony: Wait.  I bet there’s a handicapped entrance.

TARA: Tony’s trying to be helpful here. However, I’m sure Alex is also aware that an accessible entrance exists. He has chosen to use the main entrance instead, though. (Also, conversations about access and entrances are usually had before arriving at a destination - at least, in disability culture.) 

Just because an accessible entrance exists does not mean that Alex must use it. Let him be, Tony. 

Clay: I don’t think you’re supposed to say ‘handicapped…’

TARA:  Clay knows just enough about disability culture to school his friends on outdated or otherwise inappropriate language.

Tonia, I would love to pick your brain about the scene on the courthouse steps with Alex, Clay and Tony. Encountering access barriers with friends is a unique experience. How did Clay and Tony do as able-bodied friends in this moment? 

TONIA: I think I’d welcome friends like Clay and Tony.  While they don’t do everything right, Clay has a passing knowledge about what language is outdated.  And I always appreciate offers of help like Tony’s.  I’d rather be offered help in a difficult situation than ignored.

So, I think they did well!  Especially for high school kids.


[Image: Alex struggles up the steps with his cane.  Tony rushes to his side.
Tony: Take my arm.
Alex: Fuck you both.]


Tony: [rushes to Alex’s side as he continues to climb.] Take my arm.

TARA:  Tony again attempts helpfulness, but with this comment, I notice how little he knows and / or understands about Alex’s injury. Hemiparesis is the paralysis of one side of the body. Alex uses a quad cane, which is a cane with a four-point base, for stability. He uses it with his unaffected arm, which means that only his affected arm is free. This early on in his recovery, Alex has almost no mobility in that arm. What Tony is asking him to do is impossible.

Alex: Fuck you both.

TARA:  Translation: You are both being wildly unhelpful. Stop distracting me. Let me do my thing.

I love that Alex knows what he wants and can assert himself, and that “13” does not paint that as unreasonable. There’s no tragic soundtrack playing beneath this moment, or unnecessary cuts to Alex’s friends’ faces. Instead, we get a wide shot of Tony hovering and Clay walking on either side of Alex as he makes his way up the steps.

Tonia, how do you feel about Alex’s choice not to use the accessible entrance?

TONIA:  I really get it!  

So often as disabled people we are almost pushed to use accessible options.  This is an issue when the access is way off to the side,  So, when things are made accessible but done so in a way where we know we’re the afterthought?  That we’re ‘othered’?  That’s difficult.  

So, I think Tony did well to offer the accessible entrance as an option, but not to push it as something that Alex had to do. 

Also, in Alex’s situation, he’s with two friends, who are able-bodied.  Whenever I was in a situation like this, my goal was always to make the ‘difference’ as least noticeable as possible.  Clay and Tony would have used the main courthouse steps had Alex not been with them, and Alex knows that.

His choices here make a lot of sense to me, and I also love this scene.


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Have you seen 13 Reasons Why on Netflix?  

Did reading our conversation about accessing public buildings while disabled help you realize anything or notice anything you hadn't registered before?  

We'd love to hear from you in the comments.

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